Gupakira amacupa yintoki kuri "disinfection" "sterilisation" "antibacterial" "bacteriostasis" bisobanura iki?

Gupakira intokilabel sterilisation, disinfection, anti-bagiteri, antibacterial nandi magambo, irashobora kugabanywa hafi "ishobora kwica bagiteri" kandi "ntishobora kwica bagiteri, ariko irashobora gukumira bagiteri kororoka no kubyara" ibyiciro bibiri."Irashobora kwica bagiteri" ni sterisizione, kwanduza, "ntishobora kwica bagiteri, ariko irashobora gukumira indwara ya bagiteri no kororoka" ni antibacterial na bacteriostasis.

Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yo kwanduza indwara byatangajwe mu 2003:

1. Kurandura

Kwica cyangwa gukuraho mikorobe zitera indwara mubitangazamakuru kugirango zishobore kuvurwa nabi.Igisabwa cyo kwanduza indwara ni uko logarithm yo kwanduza ≥5 (ihwanye n’igipimo cyo kuboneza urubyaro kirenga 99,999%) kugira ngo isuzume ibyangombwa byo kwanduza

2. Kurandura

Inzira yo kwica cyangwa gukuraho mikorobe zose mubitangazamakuru.Igisabwa cyo kuboneza urubyaro ni uko igipimo cyo kuboneza urubyaro kigomba kuba ≥99.9999%.

3. Antibacterial

Inzira yo kwica cyangwa kubuza gukura, kubyara, nigikorwa cya bagiteri hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa umubiri.Icyifuzo cya antibacterial ni uko igipimo cya bagiteri ≥ 90% gishobora gusuzuma ingaruka za antibacterial, kandi igipimo cya bagiteri ≥99% gishobora gufatwa nkingaruka zikomeye za antibacterial.

4.Indwara ya bagiteri

Inzira yo kubuza cyangwa kubuza gukura, kubyara, nigikorwa cya bagiteri hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa umubiri.Igipimo cya bacteriostatike ≥50% ~ 90%, na bacteriostatike ≥ 90%, bifite bacteriostatike ikomeye